Living with epilepsy can feel overwhelming, not just for those experiencing it but also for their loved ones.
It’s a condition that affects millions across the globe.
Characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, it can significantly impact a person’s life, from their daily routines to their overall well-being.
Epilepsy is a complex neurological condition requiring specialized care.
At Pratap Neuro & Child Psychiatry Clinic, we offer advanced and compassionate epilepsy treatment in Patna, designed to help patients achieve better seizure control and improve their quality of life.
Led by Dr. Vivek Pratap Singh, recognized as a the best neuropsychiatrist in Patna Bihar, our clinic provides accurate diagnosis, personalized medication management, and holistic support for individuals living with epilepsy.
Epilepsy is a set of related central nervous system disorders that causes unprovoked, recurrent epileptic seizures over time.
These epileptic seizures have no immediate underlying cause and can vary from flying and undetectable periods to long periods of vigorous shaking.
The term epilepsy was derived from the Latin word ‘Epilepsia’. Epilepsy pronunciation can be deduced as ‘eh – puh – lep – see’.
Often referred to as seizure disorders, epilepsy is globally one of the most common neurological diseases that affect 65 million people (of all ages) around the world.
It is therefore vitally important that epilepsy and seizures be clearly defined.
The terms are actually sometimes used interchangeably, but they represent very different entities.
A seizure is a single, temporary event caused by a sudden, uncontrolled burst of abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Think of it like an electrical “storm” or “short circuit” in the brain.
This disruption can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on which part of the brain is affected and how widely the abnormal electrical activity spreads.
Epilepsy is a chronic (long-term) neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures.
This means a person has had:
These seizures, caused by low blood sugar, imbalances in minerals, alcohol withdrawal, and other factors, are not considered seizures from epilepsy. They usually go away once the main problem is treated.
Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder affecting a significant number of people worldwide.
Here’s a breakdown of its prevalence
As the World Health Organization (WHO) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) put it, epilepsy affects around 50 million individuals around the world.
It’s more common in low- and middle-income countries and is associated with a more complex and expensive diagnostic process.
Epilepsy occurs at any age and is diagnosed more frequently in young children and older people.
Other conditions require elderly persons to develop epilepsy, for instance, stroke, or Alzheimer’s disease.
One such type may have a predisposition in men more than in women.
The risk of developing the disorder increases if there is a history of epilepsy in the family.
Nevertheless, there is considerable stigma in many communities against epilepsy.
Such attitudes and misinformation discourage seeking a diagnosis or even treatment.
The classification or types of epilepsy is based on the seizures that you are having.
However, according to that experts have divided epilepsy into four types:
In generalized epilepsy, seizures begin affecting the network of the brain cells on both sides of your brain. Here the seizures can also be further classified as:
Known as ‘grand mal’ seizures, they dramatically cause your body to move uncontrollably. Examples include-
These types of seizures are also called ‘petit mal’ seizures.
During this, you may stop doing what you were indulged in and just stare into space or you may perform the same movements like smacking your lips, over and over.
The types or examples include-
The Focal epilepsy is characterized by ‘partial seizures’, the seizures that develop in a particular area or network of brain cells on one side of the brain.
Focal epilepsy seizures can also be further classified as:
It is an ‘aware’ seizure if you are fully aware of what is happening during the seizure. People also refer to these as., ‘simple partial seizures’
If you get puzzled or do not know what is occurring during the seizure, it is an impaired awareness seizure or ‘complex partial seizure’.
Here you will be able to move to some extent, say from spasms to twitching, to rubbing hands, to walking around.
This unique type of seizures cause changes in how you think or feel. You may encounter waves of heat or cold, goose-bumps, strange feelings, a racing heart, or intense emotions.
This type of epilepsy arises when people face both generalized and focal seizures.
Sometimes it becomes difficult for the doctors to know whether the seizures are generalized or focal because of your unclear test results.
This may happen when you were alone at the time of the seizure. So no one can recount what happened.
There are many causes of a disease known as epilepsy, and in fully 50% of the cases, the cause remains unknown.
Nonetheless, certain causes have been known to have a causal effect in the development of this disorder.
Since seizures characterize epilepsy, the symptoms of epilepsy can alternatively be worked out from the above-given types of seizures and what they denote.
Unfortunately, it is not that simple to recognize a seizure and it is especially difficult in the case of babies and infants.
Besides, some seizure signs and symptoms may involve:
Epilepsy can affect individuals at any age, from infancy to older adulthood.
While the core definition of epilepsy (recurrent, unprovoked seizures) remains the same, there are significant differences in the causes, types, treatment approaches, and prognosis of epilepsy between children and adults.
It is tough on these young kids with seizures that occur quite frequently.
They may not be able to keep up with school mostly because of these seizures, the side effects of medicinal drugs, or delays in their cognition.
An individualized education plan (IEP) can provide customized learning support.
Children suffering from epilepsy usually tend to have anxiety and depression.
Therefore, counseling and behavioral therapy could be the best means to address these situations.
Parents or caregivers have a significant role to play in advocating for that child in school settings and society.
Participation in extracurricular activities helps to foster confidence.
Epilepsy among adults can prevent them from being hired or promoted due to stigma, recurrent seizures, or the inability to arrange transportation.
So, accommodation under disability laws can be to enable flexible hours or seizure-safe environments at work.
Interpersonal relationships become complex due to the fear of having a seizure and the confusion of others.
All of this can be improved through a system of transparent communication and educational enlightenment regarding epilepsy.
Restrictions on driving depend on the frequency of seizures.
Other forms of transport, however, are not excluded: public transit or ridesharing.
Another foul thing is that people older than 18 may become depressed and anxious because of their difficulties with this condition.
Counseling or support groups would also help to an extent by giving them emotional support and ways to cope.
The diagnosis of epilepsy requires patience. To diagnose this disorder, one would need at least two unprovoked seizures.
However, doctors usually run the following tests for an accurate epilepsy diagnosis:
Most people can make their way out of this neurological issue. Nonetheless, the treatment of this neurological disorder is basically based on the seriousness of symptoms, your health and how is your response to therapy.
Anti-epileptic medications are the first-line treatment for this common neurological disorder. These drugs help in reducing the intensity and frequency of seizures. Doctors may prescribe a combination or just a single of the following drugs on the basis of your seizures:
You can take these medications once or twice a day… These are available in liquid, tablet, and injectable forms.
Epilepsy is a group of chronic neurological conditions and thus should be assessed by a professional doctor like Dr. Vivek Pratap Singh.
He is one of the best epilepsy doctor in patna bihar.
For epilepsy treatment in Patna, Pratap Neuro & Child Psychiatry Clinic offers specialized care focusing on neuropsychiatric illnesses, including epilepsy.
Dr. Vivek Pratap Singh, an experienced Neuropsychiatrist In Patna, leads the clinic, providing comprehensive evaluation and management for both children and adults.
Patients can seek consultations at their Kankarbagh Colony More location for personalized epilepsy treatment plans.
He makes sure that the treatment procedures are without any complications and thus he has gained a very high patient satisfaction score.
Dr. Vivek Pratap Singh pursued his MBBS from a top-ranked government college and further did his post-graduation from Patna.
Further, he also had the privilege of working as a neuropsychiatrist at AIIMS and PMCH hospital, Patna.
So, immediately book an appointment with Dr. Vivek Pratap Singh if searching for the best possible treatment for epilepsy.
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